Donna Karan will step down from daily duties as chief designer at her namesake company, Donna Karan International, to devote more time to her philanthropic foundation.
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A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader, is owned by one person and operates for their benefit. The owner may operate the business alone or with other people.
A partnership is a business owned by two or more people. In most forms of partnerships, each partner has unlimited liability for the debts incurred by the business. The three most prevalent types of for-profit partnerships are general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships.
The owners of a corporation have limited liability and the business has a separate legal personality from its owners. Corporations can be either government-owned or privately owned. They can organize either for profit or as not-for-profit organizations.
Often referred to as a "co-op", a cooperative is a limited liability business that can organize for-profit or not-for-profit. A cooperative differs from a corporation in that it has members, not shareholders, and they share decision-making authority.
In recent decades, various states modeled some of their assets and enterprises after business enterprises. In 2003, for example, the People's Republic of China modeled 80% of its state-owned enterprises on a company-type management system
Donna Karan will step down from daily duties as chief designer at her namesake company, Donna Karan International, to devote more time to her philanthropic foundation.
Tens of thousands of Canadians travel to Greece each year, but many are struggling to make sense of the uncertainty fuelling the financial crisis in their ancestral homeland.
Nike Chairman Phil Knight, who turned a business selling shoes out of the back of his car into the world's most valuable sports brand, has announced plans to step down as company chairman.
The federal government has approved the sale of Cirque du Soleil to a group headed by a U.S. private equity firm and its Chinese partners.
More and more food vendors are trying to divert customers from traditional businesses such as grocery stores and take-away restaurants. Grilled cheese sandwich subscription, anyone?
The financial crisis in Greece is "unprecedented," said Phil Triadafilopoulos, an associate professor of political science at the University of Toronto. He far from being the only one with that view.
The U.S. Department of Justice is attempting to seize the proceeds of a bribe paid by a Canadian energy company to two Chadian officials.
Canadian miner Eldorado Gold Corporation says the financial crisis unfolding in Greece isn't having an impact on its operations in the country.
AS CAPITAL controls take hold in Greece and a referendum is set, the mood grows increasingly anxious in Athens
The Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan has an agreement to buy Cenovus Energy Inc.’s royalty-producing lands in Western Canada for $3.3 billion.
HOW much does it cost to fund a traditional final salary pension? A lot. OECD tables show that 65 year-old men can expect to live for 19 to 21 years after retirement, while women may manage 22 to 28 years. The traditional UK schemes paid a sixtieth of salary for every year of employment, up to a maximum of 40 years, or two-thirds of final salary. US schemes were the same, with the important exception that full inflation-linking was rarely guaranteed.
There are really three ways of costing this. The first, practiced by US public sector pension funds, is to discount the liabilities by the assumed rate of return on the fund. This is subject to all manner of criticisms; first, it encourages overoptimism, second, expected returns are unlikely to match assumptions, third, no other liability (tax, debts to...Continue reading
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The European Union has agreed to end mobile roaming charges within two years and allow travellers with European phone plans to pay the same price for calls, text messages and data anywhere in the 28 EU nations.
WHAT’S the easiest way to boost America's sluggish wage growth? President Barack Obama thinks that expanding overtime pay may be the answer. On June 30th details emerged of a new scheme in which 5m more Americans will be entitled to “overtime pay”—1.5 times their normal pay when they work more than 40 hours. Mr Obama hopes that the plan will boost the paypackets of some workers. The economic evidence behind it says this may not be the only benefit.
American workers have seen better days. Since the recession, inflation-adjusted private-sector hourly earnings have stumbled. People wistfully remember decades long gone, where they were used to annual rises of 2.5% or more in real terms every year. Small wonder, then, that economists are trying policy ideas from the glory days. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), implemented in 1938, is one place to look. The FLSA stipulated that any worker who worked more than 44 hours and was paid less than $30 a week was entitled to overtime pay. The FLSA is still in force (and the working-hours threshold is now 40 hours) but the earnings threshold was last updated in 1975 and currently stands at $23,660.
The earnings threshold is meant to strip out managers and supervisors who, the argument goes, have more control over their time. But an exemption designed for highly paid, white-collar employees ended up leaving...Continue reading
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ON JUNE 30th, the Bombay High Court ruled that Nestlé, a multinational food-maker, could export its Maggi brand of two-minute noodles from India. But a ban on local sales remains in place—at least for now. The Swiss company was in court to try and overturn a ban imposed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), a regulator, on June 5th. The agency found a sample of the market-leading noodles had excessive levels of lead and monosodium glutamate. Nestlé India, the multinational's local subsidiary, insisted the noodles were safe to eat. But the firm's executives recalled the product from stores, saying that the public’s trust had been compromised. It has so far incinerated more than 17,000 tonnes of noodles (see picture).
The hearing was adjourned until July 14th to allow Nestlé time to respond to affidavits from the FSSAI and from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of Maharashtra, another standards body. The FSSAI told the court it was not opposed to Nestlé exporting its noodles though it stood by its earlier decision to ban them in India. This looked like a odd case of double standards. But in large part...Continue reading
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Markets in North America bounced higher Tuesday, as Greece approached the deadline to make its 1.6-billion euro ($2.2 billion Cdn) debt payment to the International Monetary Fund with every indication that it will not pay.
One of the companies with significant stakes in Newfoundland and Labrador's offshore oil industry is restructuring in order to remain competitive.
Canadian insurer Sun Life Financial is buying U.S. investment manager Prime Advisors Inc. for an undisclosed amount.
IT IS a big week for Heathrow Airport. Tomorrow, the Davies Commission, which was set up to recommend the best way to add extra air capacity to London and its environs, reports. London is desperately short of runways, and the choice has come down to adding a third runway at Heathrow, a second one at Gatwick, or perhaps some sort of fudge.
Many businesses and, I daresay, business travellers, would like to see the extra runway at Heathrow. Squeezing all those planes at the world’s third-busiest airport on to just two runways—half the number of Tokyo Heneda, the fourth-busiest—stretches passengers’ patience and drives up airlines’ fees horribly. The trouble is that Heathrow is, relatively speaking, close to the city it serves. And the prevailing wind direction means that the normal flight path takes planes right over the city. So expansion at Heathrow would be politically...Continue reading
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Canada's economy contracted by 0.1 per cent in April as a large drop-off in the value of domestically made goods wasn't offset by a slight increase in output from the service sector.
Stung by sanctions and recession, Iranian investors have one eye on the country's stock exchange, and the other on the international talks about the country's nuclear program.
BY ANY reckoning today is a crucial moment in the extraordinary Greek debt-crisis drama, as two deadlines pass, with fateful consequences. The first is a payment that is due to be made to the International Monetary Fund by June 30th. The second is the expiry of the bail-out agreement between Greece and its international creditors, leaving it for the first time in five years without official support. Is there any chance that Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister whose ill-judged decision to call a referendum on the terms of a renewed bail-out agreement has caused Greek banks to be closed for at least the next week, might pull back from the brink?
As things stand the first deadline will be missed. The Greek government—which is as strapped for cash as its citizens (who can only withdraw €60 a day from ATMs)—does not have the money to pay the IMF the €1.5 billion ($1.7 billion) that is due this evening. Yanis Varoufakis, Greece's finance minister, confirmed on June 30th that Greece will not make the payment. Greece will therefore suffer the ignominy of becoming the first advanced country to default to the IMF, joining the likes of Sudan and Zimbabwe in that hall of shame. Technically it will go into arrears but Christine Lagarde, the head of the IMF, has said there will be no grace period. In short, it will amount to a default.
Although this will be...Continue reading
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ON OCTOBER 4th 1582 the Julian calendar was replaced by the Gregorian in many European countries. The following day was October 15th 1582. The change provoked chaos, as landlords demanded a full month’s rent and greedy bankers attached a full month’s interest to loans, while workers went unpaid for the eleven missing days. Unsurprisingly, riots ensued.
To listen to some pundits, June 30th 2015 will see similar chaos. At midnight that day there will be a “leap second”. The day will be lengthened by one second, in order to realign Coordinated universal Time (UCT), the main standard regulating the world’s clocks, with solar time. This chronological quirk, many worry, will befuddle computer systems.
The last leap-second was added during a weekend in 2012. That time, the computer system of Qantas, an Australian airline, crashed and 400 flights were delayed. But it is the first time since 1997 that a leap-second was added on a working day, with financial markets in full swing. And over the last two decades trading has become much more dependent on computers....Continue reading
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IN 2013, Alejandro García Padilla, the governor of Puerto Rico, did his best to tell the territory's jittery creditors what they wanted to hear. He called servicing the American-controlled Caribbean island’s $72 billion debt load a “moral obligation”. He reassured holders of its general-obligation (GO) bonds that the government could not default on them even if it wanted to, because the commonwealth’s constitution gave those securities priority over all other payments. He highlighted the swingeing package of tax increases, spending cuts and pension reform that he was implementing, and said that he would do whatever it took to honour the island's debts.
But after more than two years of stonewalling, Puerto Rico’s governor could keep up appearances no longer. “The public debt…is unpayable,” he admitted in an address on June 29th. He announced he would seek to restructure the territory’s liabilities. “It is time for lenders to join the table of sacrifices.”
Of course, in most of the world, Mr García Padilla’s solemn about-face did not make the day’s biggest debt-crisis headline. Greece, whose fiscal...Continue reading
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A Mexican woman's experience of sex abuse is a poster case for the damage that can occur when Canada’s temporary foreign workers program puts all the power in the hands of the employer.
A staff member at Employment and Social Development Canada stumbled on a computer glitch that has been withholding employment insurance money from hundreds of families struggling to pay the rent. Officials are scrambling to pay back the missing money, dating back to 2007, to hundreds of EI claimants past and present.
The head of the European Commission made a last-minute offer to try to persuade Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to accept a bailout deal he has rejected before a referendum on Sunday which EU partners say will be a choice of whether to stay in the euro.
Premier Philippe Couillard says he hopes the plan will create 10,000 jobs within the next five years and up to 30,000 by 2030.
Minimum wage in Alberta is going up by $1 starting this October, with the goal to increase it to $15 by 2018.
The financial chaos in Greece reached a new peak Monday, with long lineups at cash machines and protests involving burning euros, triggering a drop in global stock markets.
AS THEY boarded the 5:45am flight from London's Gatwick Airport to Athens in Greece this morning, holidaymakers were weighed down by more than just the usual excess luggage. With Greece's euro membership hanging in the balance as the result of its prime minister's decision to call a referendum (due to take place on Sunday) on whether to accept the latest bailout offer from its creditors, holidaying Britons were preparing for the worst. Handbags, money belts, briefcases and wallets were all bulging with euro bills, in the fear that capital controls—or an exit from the single currency—could leave them stranded without any access to cash.
Most appear to be taking this threat seriously. Tom Persons from London, when asked by your correspondent, said that he wasn’t taking any chances, and brought along enough cash to sustain him for the entire holiday. “I’ve done the same,” replied the lady in the queue behind him. Another guy nodded behind her. A couple from Devon whisper with raised eyebrows (while tapping the several parts of their bodies where the cash is supposedly stored) that they have brought enough for the entire...Continue reading
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Canadian miner Iamgold Corp. has cut its gold production forecast for the year, after a probe of what it calls a "localized seismic event" in a Quebec mine.
NBC said Monday that it is ending its business relationship with mogul and U.S. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump over comments he made about immigrants.
A divided U.S. Supreme Court on Monday ruled against federal regulators' attempts to limit power plant emissions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants. It's a blow to U.S. efforts to inspire other countries to control their emissions as they approach Paris talks on a new global climate treaty later this year.
Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne is appointing former TD Bank CEO Ed Clark, who recommended the partial sale of Hydro One and changes to beer distribution, as her business adviser.
Ontario home buyers and sellers will soon be allowed to provide electronic signatures on real estate documents.
China has launched its Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank with the support of 50 nations, in a bid to increase its international financial clout.
The co-founder of online home-rental website Airbnb says he welcomes regulations being mulled by Quebec, adding that government oversight would boost the site's credibility.
Regional carrier Porter Airlines has agreed to pay $150,000 for violating Canada's anti-spam legislation, the CRTC said today.
Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau is expected to unveil a myriad of environmental promises this afternoon in Vancouver, including clean technology investment and continued focus on climate change, CBC News has learned. CBCNews.ca will livestream his announcement at 11 a.m. PT/2 p.m. ET.
Element Financial Corp., a fleet management and equipment finance company based in Toronto, has bought GE Capital’s vehicle fleet management operations in the U.S., Mexico, Australia and New Zealand for $8.6 billion.
The governor of Puerto Rico has warned that it can't pay its $72 billion US public debt, and says it is hoping to defer debt payments and negotiate with creditors, spokesman Jesus Manuel Ortiz said Sunday night.
Photos released Monday by the Wildlands League are proof that mining activity is causing permanent damage in a fragile ecosystem in northern Ontario, according to the environmental group.
An unmanned SpaceX rocket carrying supplies to the International Space Station broke apart Sunday shortly after liftoff. It was a severe blow to NASA, the third cargo mission to fail in eight months.
The Harper government's recent move to raise the contribution ceiling on tax-free savings accounts offers little to benefit low- and middle-income Canadians, a new analysis of federal tax data has found.
Banks and ATM machines were shut throughout Greece on Monday, the first day of capital controls announced by the government in a dramatic twist in the country's five-year financial saga.
The golden years have become a tarnished chapter for some. Seniors are carrying more debt into retirement and, as a result, a growing number are going bankrupt.
EUROPEAN stocks started the day with losses of 4% or more as investors reflected on the weekend news from Greece, of the planned referendum, bank closures and capital controls. The sell-off reflected a sharp change in mood compared with Friday, when investors were expecting a deal between Greece and its creditors to be reached. The Portuguese stockmarket was one of the worst affected, falling almost 6% at the open on fears that the economy would be dragged into the crisis (the Athens stock exchange is closed).
Contagion was seen in the bond markets too with Spanish and Italian 10-year bond yields rising around 18 basis points, while the German equivalent fell 15 points; a spread widening of around a third of a percentage point. The euro was slighly lower on the news, falling less than 1% against the dollar. While uncertainty over Greece's future is bad news for the European economy, traders had been using the euro as the basis for a "carry trade"; borrowing euros and investing the proceeds in higher-yielding risky assets. As those traders pulled back from their risky bets, they would have paid back the euros they borrowed, limiting the currency's fall.
Traders had three other factors to consider, which might limit losses as the day proceeds. The European Central Bank could step into the market to buy bonds, particularly in places like Portugal, Spain and...Continue reading
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DAY BY DAY the folly of the unexpected decision by Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister and leader of the radical-left Syriza party, to call a referendum on the proposals made by Greece’s creditors is being exposed as the consequences are laid bare. Yesterday visibly shocked and infuriated finance ministers from the other 18 euro-zone states withdrew the deal that they (together with the IMF) were offering Greece, which would have released urgently needed bail-out funds. Today the European Central Bank (ECB) has put a cap on the amount of money that Greek banks can borrow from the Bank of Greece, the central bank in Athens. On Monday Greek citizens will wake up to find their banks closed.
Since Syriza won the election of late January it has been unclear which would buckle first: the cash-strapped state or the deposit-drained banks. It now appears that they will both buckle within days. Unless a minor miracle occurs the Greek government will not repay the International Monetary Fund €1.5 billion ($1.7 billion), an amount that it is due to make by the end of the month, on Tuesday. Defaulting on the IMF is bad enough and an unwise step for any state let alone one that may lose the security blanket of the euro. But an even bigger crisis for Mr Tsipras will be shuttered banks.
Since late last year when worries mounted about an early election that might bring...Continue reading
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The European Central Bank has decided it will continue to prop up the Greek banking system, amid earlier reports it could curb its emergency lending.
The NHL says the cost of any new franchise is at least $500 million. The former owner of the Edmonton Oilers says it's not worth it — but he also says owning a team is the most fun than he's ever had.
ODYSSEUS was forced to choose between two routes for his ship - one that passed close to a sea monster (Scylla) and another that skirted a whirlpool (Charybdis). For a while, Greeks have effectively faced a similar choice - between austerity (as conditions for assistance from its creditors) and leaving the euro. Asking them explicitly to make this choice in a referendum might seem fair enough.
The problem is that this choice has never been made explicit. Syriza came to power on a programme on ending austerity and keeping the euro. Months of negotiations with creditors have shown this option is not available. But the planned referendum, if it occurs, does not make this clear; instead the question will be
Greek people are hereby asked to decide whether they accept a draft agreement document submitted by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, at the Eurogroup meeting held on June 25.
Clearly, the government will campaign for the answer No. As my colleague wrote earlier today, this is dangerous brinkmanship. Greek funding runs out on June 30 (Tuesday). Alexis Tsipras, the...Continue reading
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Canada's national team is playing winning soccer on the pitch and fans are turning up at the gate. That much isn't a secret. Who gets the money and how it will be spent, however, remains unknown.
The Greek parliament opened a debate Saturday on whether to approve the government's planned referendum next month on international creditors' latest proposal for an economic bailout.
DESPITE twists and turns, there appeared to be the makings of a deal between Greece and its international creditors—euro-zone governments and the IMF—in further negotiations on Friday, which would allow urgently needed bail-out funds to be released shortly. That changed abruptly when Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister and leader of the radical-left Syriza party, announced late that night on television that he was calling a referendum on the creditors’ proposals, to be held on Sunday, July 5th. Euro-zone finance ministers who were due in any case to meet in Brussels today to decide upon their next move have yet to respond. But it is clear that Mr Tsipras’s move takes the dispute into perilous territory, bringing Greece closer to the edge of leaving the euro.
Already on Saturday pictures of anxious savers queuing outside banks to withdraw money were circulating. A slow-motion bank run that had already drained €35 billion ($39 billion) of household and corporate deposits out of the Greek banking system between November 2014 and May 2015 threatens to get out of control. Greek banks have been able to cope with the haemorrhage of deposits only thanks to massive borrowing from the Bank of Greece, permitted by the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt. The ECB is now likely to call time on this and to prevent further increases in this “emergency liquidity...Continue reading
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China's central bank has announced the fourth recent round of interest cuts and lower reserve requirement ratios for small businesses, as Beijing tries to shore up the country's sluggish economy.
First, a change to the energy regulator, then a carbon tax change, now a royalty review. It was a busy week for Alberta's new government and a week full of uncertainty for the energy sector.
From a new twist on an old scam, to some surprising news about how much your local library pays for its digital downloads, it was a busy week in business news. Good thing the CBC's Jacqueline Hansen is here to get you caught up in her weekly video recap.