Sole proprietorship

A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader, is owned by one person and operates for their benefit. The owner may operate the business alone or with other people.

Partnership

A partnership is a business owned by two or more people. In most forms of partnerships, each partner has unlimited liability for the debts incurred by the business. The three most prevalent types of for-profit partnerships are general partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability partnerships.

Corporation

The owners of a corporation have limited liability and the business has a separate legal personality from its owners. Corporations can be either government-owned or privately owned. They can organize either for profit or as not-for-profit organizations.

Cooperative

Often referred to as a "co-op", a cooperative is a limited liability business that can organize for-profit or not-for-profit. A cooperative differs from a corporation in that it has members, not shareholders, and they share decision-making authority.

Restructuring state enterprises

In recent decades, various states modeled some of their assets and enterprises after business enterprises. In 2003, for example, the People's Republic of China modeled 80% of its state-owned enterprises on a company-type management system

lundi 3 août 2015

U.S. crude oil slides to lowest price in 4 months

Oil Trains First Responders

The price of oil slid Monday as traders braced for softer demand amid an increase in the number of active rigs and weak U.S. economic reports on construction spending and manufacturing.



Source:CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1M7lHrY

Former trader Tom Hayes gets prison sentence for manipulating Libor

Tom Hayes

A British judge sentenced a former Citibank and UBS trader to 14 years in prison Monday after a jury found him guilty of masterminding the manipulation of a key interest rate, the London Interbank Lending Rate, or Libor.



Source :CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1KMLGBK

Barack Obama sets stricter power plant emissions cuts

Obama Power Plants

U.S. President Barack Obama announces even steeper greenhouse gas cuts from U.S. power plants than previously expected.



Source :CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1KMLIJX

Former trader Tom Hayes gets prison sentence for manipulating Libor

Tom Hayes

A British judge sentenced a former Citibank and UBS trader to 14 years in prison Monday after a jury found him guilty of masterminding the manipulation of a key interest rate, the London Interbank Lending Rate, or Libor.



Source:CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1KMLGBK

Barack Obama sets stricter power plant emissions cuts

Obama Power Plants

U.S. President Barack Obama announces even steeper greenhouse gas cuts from U.S. power plants than previously expected.



Source:CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1KMLIJX

How weak regulation is helping to build corporate kingdoms in America

"IF WE will not endure a king as a political power, we should not endure a king over the production, transportation, and sale of any of the necessaries of life." So said Senator John Sherman, who proposed the first American law against monopolies in 1890. Merging firms, however, argue that they will rule benevolently and lower prices. They claim that savings made from combining their efforts will be passed on to customers. The problem for regulators is that it is difficult to tell how much firms are fibbing. Prices can change for many reasons—higher costs, tariff changes, consumers’ tastes—and a price rise after a merger might not directly be the result of price fixing by a newly crowned monopoly.

A new paper published earlier this summer in the RAND Journal of Economics tests whether regulators made the right call in the American beer industry. The paper looks at the 2008 merger of Miller and Coors, the second and third largest brewers at the time in the United States. Miller and Coors argued that a merger would combine their distribution networks, thus reducing transportation costs. Regulators worried that the merger would create one “superbrand” in some...Continue reading

Source :Business and finance http://ift.tt/1SWIWDD

Hydro-Québec looks to northeastern U.S.

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Plenty of raw electricity sloshes around in Quebec's rivers and reservoirs, promising relief for U.S. northeasterners, who pay the nation's highest power costs.



Source :CBC | Business News http://ift.tt/1N4ZhVl